open class Parent(val num: Int)
class Child : Parent

println(Child().num)  // What should this print?

start until start + count

.map

return sequence {
    // some code
    yield(thing)
}
    .map { it.something }
    .toList()

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
  println("ab" in "aa".."az")
  println("ba" in "aa".."az")
}

/* Output:
true
false
*/

init()

doSomething()

any

inline fun <reified T : Any> any()

val item1: String = ""
val item2: String? = getItem2()

val map = mapOf(1 to item1, 2 to item2) //only if item2 is not null

Match.ceil

Match.ceil

float

float

val a: Double = valueInput1.toDouble()
    val b: Double = 5000.toDouble()
    val c = Math.ceil(a/b)*5000
    println(c)

lateinit

isInitialized

lateinit

Child

val samplemessage = json {
    "decodes" to {
        "ref" to 43989
        "vrm" to "AV11LPR"
        "frameID" to 12029991
        "spacedVRM" to "AV11 LPR"
        "seenCount" to 18
        "cameraName" to "Test_MAV_IQ"
        "decodeID" to 44606
        "repeatedPlate" to false
        "timeStamp" to
                {"Time" to 1473670749
                    "ms" to 64
                    "LocalTime" to 1473677949}
        "timeSync" to
                {"timeMode" to 0
                    "lastSyncTime" to 1473062065
                    "lastSyncSource" to "SNTP"
                    "lastSyncInfo" to "192.53.103.108"}
        "direction" to 126
        "motion" to "towards"
        "frameTimeRef" to 606284767
    }
}

constructor(param1: String, param2 : string) : this(param1, param2 = "default value")

reified

Main.kt

bytes[0].toInt() shl 24 or (bytes[1].toInt() and 0xFF shl 16) or (bytes[2].toInt() and 0xFF shl 8) or (bytes[3].toInt() and 0xFF);

fun byteArrayToInt(bytes: ByteArray): Int {
            return bytes[0].toInt() shl 24
            or (bytes[1].toInt() and 0xFF shl 16)
            or (bytes[2].toInt() and 0xFF shl 8) 
            or (bytes[3].toInt() and 0xFF);
}