I've asked this question repeatedly for the last 8 years. Every since I was able to use an Inkscape batch script to convert any SVG to a PDF asset in XCode that Just Worked(tm) in iOS.
I've never gotten a real positive answer. Various sort of "kind ofs". You can use the import button in Android Studio to turn some SVGs into Drawables. You can't make that part of a build pipeline though, or do mass groups at once.
Many SVG assets are pretty simple, so it usually works. But anything complicated (gradients, variations on the fill-stroke order, clips, etc) and it starts to be a less than faithful conversion