I know we can set a wide color gamut for the current window, but that’s more about the DCI-P3 color space.
Recently, Android added an HDR image format, Ultra HDR or whatever it’s called, and if you display such an image in a layout, that region becomes extra bright.
There might be APIs to achieve this effect, but I’m not sure if they’re public for a regular UI elements.
Reference:
https://developer.android.com/media/platform/hdr-image-format