Kotlin team have to concider about generation of dex files directly some time ago (so it would be one more Kotlin backend), at least Andrey Breslav mentioned this a couple times.
But this was in time when Android team also experimented with this approach for Java and created Jack compiler for Java
But some time ago they decided to deprecate this approach and Jack is dead now, so I think it doesn't make sense anymore for Kotlin too.
In theory it sounds really good to skip one intermediate step of compilation, but practically you lose all tooling that works with class files (byte code processors, analyzers etc), also Android Tools team significantly improved dexing (Dex in process, incremental dexing, and now we even have new dexer D8), so for now dexing is not the slowest build step, so it's questionable thing to implement a new compiler (or Kotlin backend) and get insignificant speed up (funny, that Jack was slower than common javac+dexing toolchain even on latest previews before depreciation).