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a

Andrea Giuliano

08/26/2020, 7:57 AM
Hi! I saw around a bunch of example where suspending function gets defined with coroutineScope like in
suspend fun myFun() = coroutineScope {}
I wonder, given that a suspending function must be called within a scope, what’s the point of creating a new scope like in there?
o

octylFractal

08/26/2020, 7:58 AM
it creates a "child" scope, so that all work started by that function must complete before that function returns (unless you explicitly use another scope)
a

Andrea Giuliano

08/26/2020, 8:01 AM
gotcha, so that means that if I have those 2 snippets
suspend fun myFun() = coroutineScope {
    launch { timeExpensiveFun() }
}
and
suspend fun myFun() =
    launch { timeExpensiveFun() }
the second function will return while launch will still be in progress, while in the first case myFun will wait for launch to be completed. Is that right? If this is the case would it be right to say that in my code I can use coroutineScope {} when I need to bridge sync and async world instead of runBlocking{} ?
o

octylFractal

08/26/2020, 8:02 AM
the second one won't work in current coroutine land
a

Andrea Giuliano

08/26/2020, 8:03 AM
how come?
o

octylFractal

08/26/2020, 8:03 AM
launch
is defined as an extension of
CoroutineScope
, i.e.
fun CoroutineScope.launch
your second example has no
CoroutineScope
(at least in the example) and therefore will result in a compile error (the first one has it implicitly as
this
from
coroutineScope {}
)
a

Andrea Giuliano

08/26/2020, 8:05 AM
sorry you’re right, I meant something like
suspend fun myFun() =
    scope.launch { timeExpensiveFun() }
o

octylFractal

08/26/2020, 8:05 AM
on the original question: the first one will wait you cannot use
coroutineScope
to bridge sync and async as it itself is
suspend
, but
runBlocking
already provides you with a
CoroutineScope
inside it just like
coroutineScope
yes, in that case the second example would not wait (and does not even need to be
suspend
) this is discouraged unless you really mean to do it though, structured concurrency is preferred when possible
a

Andrea Giuliano

08/26/2020, 8:06 AM
got it, yeah sorry I’m still in trouble trying to understand when to use suspend 🙂
o

octylFractal

08/26/2020, 8:08 AM
generally, use it when you need it 🙂 the compiler will tell you if you do
to be specific about the rule, it is needed to make a call to any
suspend
functions
👍 1
a

Andrea Giuliano

08/26/2020, 8:52 AM
so just to make an example, say you have a class when you want to call different apis (and don’t mind about the results). Would you do something like this:
fun callAllGuys() {
  private val scope = CoroutineScope(Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2).asCoroutineDispatcher())
  for (website in websites) {
      scope.launch(callWebsiteLambda())
  }
}
or do you think that’s wrong and there is a better example with structured concurrency?
z

Zach Klippenstein (he/him) [MOD]

08/26/2020, 9:24 AM
You would probably define the scope as a class property instead, so that you can cancel the scope when the class is disposed/cancelled/shutdown whenever your architecture is done with it. And don't create a new thread pool, one of the advantages of using coroutines is that you get a high level of concurrency without allocating more threads. So something like this:
class YourApiWrapper {
  private val scope = CoroutineScope(<http://Dispatchers.IO|Dispatchers.IO>)

  fun callAllApis() {
    for (website in websites) {
      scope.launch { … }
    }
  }

  fun shutdown () {
    scope.cancel()
  }
}
👍 3