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Title
t

Tash

09/28/2019, 5:35 AM
Hi everyone, trying out Channels for the first time. My use case is a “notification handler” type class where I can invoke
notify(...)
on an object of that class and it internally, with back-pressure awareness, processes and runs some computations on each notification. This is on Android, and for this example creating an
appScope
by using
GlobalScope + CoroutineExceptionHandler
because I want to treat the processing of the notifications as “fire-and-forget”. Also trying to use
consumeAsFlow()
+
collect()
on the Channel:
class ChannelExample {
    
    private val appScope = GlobalScope + CoroutineExceptionHandler { coroutineContext, throwable -> 
        // Log message + throwable
    }
    private val numbersChannel = Channel<Int>()

    init {
        appScope.launch(Dispatchers.Default) {
            numbersChannel
                .consumeAsFlow()
                .collect { number -> handleNumber(number)}
        }
    }
    
    fun notifyNumber(number: Int) {
        appScope.launch {
            numbersChannel.send(number)
        }
    }

    private suspend fun handleNumber(number: Int) {
        try {
            // Do some computations
        } catch (ce: CancellationException) {
            throw ce
        } catch (ex: Exception) {
            // Log message + exception
        }
    }
}
1) do I need to call
close()
or
cancel()
on
numbersChannel
? - if yes, where would be the best place to do that? - if no, why not? 2) are there any other things in this example that stray from best practices? 3) are there better ways to achieve my original use case? Thanks!
d

Dominaezzz

09/28/2019, 10:19 AM
notifyNumber
should just use
offer
.
z

Zach Klippenstein (he/him) [MOD]

09/29/2019, 4:15 PM
Channels already support a "forEach" style API - don't use
consumeAsFlow().collect
, just use
consumeEach
directly.
No need to pass
Dispatchers.Default
to launch, you're basing your scope on
GlobalScope
which will already use that dispatcher.
How are you trying to be back-pressure aware? Since your notify method is fire-and-forget, you're losing backpressure there.
do I need to call
close()
or
cancel()
on
numbersChannel
?
Not necessarily, but you should at least ensure the coroutine you launch in the init block is cleaned up and doesn't leak. Usually the best approach here is to pass the base scope in through the constructor so this class doesn't have to concern itself with lifetime. In other words, make use of structured concurrency. Then whatever is instantiating this class is responsible for ensuring that a scope with the right lifetime is used. E.g. if this is instantiated by an
Application
, your
Application
class can probably just pass
GlobalScope
since it is a process-scoped Singleton. And in your unit tests, you can pass in a scope that gets cancelled after every test. If you do that, then because you're using the
consume*
APIs the channel will automatically get cancelled when the scope is.
t

Tash

09/29/2019, 9:34 PM
thanks @Zach Klippenstein (he/him) [MOD] re: back-pressure: for this example, just wanted to experiment with the default
RendezvousChannel
. If i understand correctly, every time
notifyNumber()
is invoked the coroutine that sends on the channel will suspend until the receiver is ready to receive more items…Hence I was also unsure about the difference in this case of using `send`/`offer` re: `GlobalScope`: Yes that’s correct; in the actual project, the scope will be passed into the class’s constructor through a DI setup that provides
GlobalScope
. re:
"If you do that, then because you're using the consume* APIs the channel will automatically get cancelled when the scope is."
: Ahh that’s what I was not sure about, thanks for clarifying! Was confused with the relationship of scope + channel. Will just use the
consumeEach
directly.
thanks @Dominaezzz i see; do you happen to know the differences in behavior for using
send
vs
offer
specifically for a
RendezvousChannel
?
d

Dominaezzz

09/29/2019, 9:40 PM
offer
drops the item if there's no coroutine calling
receive
.
send
waits for
receive
to be called.
Would be better to use
offer
with unlimited channel, instead of launching new coroutine for every
send
.
☝️ 1
t

Tash

09/29/2019, 9:41 PM
ahh i see, makes sense esp if many sends are anticipated, thanks!