Romain Guy has already answered on this channel that they will be providing the Compose compiler plugin & runtime outside of Compose UI, but has made no commitment as to when (stating that having Jetpack Compose UI working being their top priority).
Furthermore, the description of Leland Richardson's talk at KotlinConf ends with: "In addition, this talk will describe how Compose can operate completely independent of the Android Platform and Compose UI, allowing it to be used as a general language feature for Incremental Computing and the management of tree-like data structures".
No mention of Multiplatform though, so I'd be very intersted in @Leland Richardson [G] answer regarding Compose Multiplatform 😉
However, even if it where to happen (which would be awesome), Compose is only a tool. Should you would want to use it for UI, you would need a Kotlin/Multiplatform UI framework to manipulate with it (essentially an Multiplatform Compose UI). Creating such a thing is is quite a daunting task!